Flap-based breast reconstruction uses the patient’s own tissue—usually from the abdomen, back, or thigh—to create a natural, long-lasting breast mound without the need for implants. This advanced approach offers superior aesthetic outcomes, better durability, and is especially beneficial for women who have undergone radiation therapy.
Dr. Samarth Gupta is among the first in India to establish a dedicated program for flap-based breast reconstruction and remains one of the very few surgeons in the country performing these complex microsurgical procedures regularly. With international training and a deep commitment to innovation, he has helped set new standards for autologous breast reconstruction in India, providing women with safe, natural, and personalized reconstructive options.
The Procedure
Immediate DIEP flap reconstruction is performed at the time of mastectomy, allowing patients to wake up from surgery with a natural breast contour. This approach not only minimizes the psychological impact of mastectomy by avoiding a period without a breast but also takes advantage of the existing surgical field, potentially reducing overall recovery time.During the procedure, tissue from the lower abdomen is carefully harvested and transferred to the chest. Advanced microsurgical techniques are used to reconnect blood vessels, ensuring the transferred tissue receives adequate blood flow. The abdominal area benefits from a contouring effect, similar to a tummy tuck, while the chest is reconstructed with soft, natural tissue that integrates seamlessly.This simultaneous reconstruction option is ideal for many women seeking immediate restoration, offering both aesthetic and emotional benefits.
DIEP flap surgery involves transferring tissue from the lower abdomen to the chest, reconnecting tiny blood vessels under a microscope for optimal blood flow. This microsurgical technique requires high precision and expertise, ensuring the tissue remains healthy and integrates seamlessly.
Recovery from DIEP flap reconstruction typically involves a hospital stay of about 3-5 days, with most patients returning to regular activities within 6-8 weeks. Follow-up care includes monitoring the flap's health, managing discomfort, and gradual return to physical activity.
The Transverse Upper Gracilis (TUG) Flap is an advanced autologous breast reconstruction technique that utilizes tissue from the inner thigh to create a natural-looking breast mound. This method is particularly well-suited for women who do not have sufficient abdominal tissue for options like the DIEP or TRAM flaps.
The TUG flap is based on the gracilis muscle along with the overlying skin and fat, harvested from the upper inner thigh. The blood supply is derived from the medial circumflex femoral vessels, ensuring robust vascularity.
Dr. Samarth Gupta discusses the ideal candidates for breast reconstruction.
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